Letter 15 | The Patriarch - How He Began (In English) | Letters From a Father to His Daughter

In this letter titled "The Patriarch—How He Began," Jawaharlal Nehru explains to his daughter, Indira, the origins of kings and leadership within early societies. He begins by acknowledging the complexity of life and how it contrasts with simpler times. Nehru explains that as tribes formed and agriculture emerged, there was a need for someone to organize work and lead the tribe, especially during battles. This leader was often the oldest and most experienced member, known as the patriarch.

Initially, the patriarch was similar to the other tribe members, sharing in the work and resources. However, as society became more complex, especially due to agriculture, the patriarch took on more organizational responsibilities, gradually distancing himself from manual labor. Over time, this led to a division of labor, with the patriarch and other organizers gaining power over ordinary workers. This marked the beginning of social hierarchies and the evolution of leadership, eventually leading to the concept of kingship. Nehru promises to delve deeper into the development of the patriarch in his next letter.

Tags Jawaharlal Nehru Indira Gandhi letters Pita ke Patra Putri ke Naam by Jawaharlal Nehru Letters from a Father to his Daughter Nehru ke patra Indira ko Nehru’s Letters to Indira पाठ 15 ख़ानदान का सरग़ना कैसे बना Lesson 15 The Patriarch - How He Began