Chapter 5: BACK HOME AND WAR-TIME POLITICS
In 1912, India’s politics were subdued, and the Bankipore Congress felt more social than political. Nehru, initially drawn to law, found it uninspiring and distanced himself from the official class. The outbreak of World War I revived political activity, with the Home Rule Movement and Mrs. Besant’s internment energizing young nationalists. Even his father, a Moderate, grew more progressive, supporting the Congress-League scheme in 1916. By 1918, Nehru had broken from the Moderates, drawn to Gandhi’s methods and increasingly disillusioned with his legal career.

Chapter 6: MY WEDDING AND A HIMALAYAN ADVENTURE
After his 1916 wedding, Nehru traveled to Kashmir and embarked on a daring trek beyond Zoji-la Pass. He marveled at the stark beauty of the Himalayas and faced a near-fatal fall while attempting to reach Amarnath. Though forced to turn back, the journey left a lasting impact, igniting his lifelong fascination with the mountains as symbols of freedom and spiritual fulfillment.

Audiobook | Chapters 3 & 4 | Jawaharlal Nehru's "Autobiography" | Narrated by Giribala Joshi

 

Chapter 3: THEOSOPHY

In his early teens, Nehru enjoyed a privileged life at Anand Bhawan, filled with play and exploration. His father’s reformist stance clashed with orthodox traditions, reflecting broader social tensions. Briefly drawn to Theosophy under tutor F.T. Brooks and Annie Besant’s influence, Nehru’s interest in religion and philosophy faded after Brooks’ departure. Meanwhile, global events like the Russo-Japanese War stirred his early nationalist sentiments, shaping his intellectual and political awareness.

Chapter 4: HARROW AND CAMBRIDGE

At Harrow, Nehru struggled with homesickness but adapted, excelling academically while feeling like an outsider. His interest in politics and aviation set him apart, and encounters with anti-Semitism shaped his views on race and identity. At Cambridge, he studied Natural Sciences, engaged in political debates, and observed the rise of Indian Extremists like Tilak. Drawn to nationalism but lacking clear direction, he chose law over the Civil Service and returned to India in 1913.

Preface to the First Edition 0:45 Chapter 1: Descent From Kashmir 5:08 Chapter 2: Childhood 18:13

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Autobiography, first published as Toward Freedom, is a candid and introspective account of his personal journey, philosophical musings, and his participation and reaction to the important events during India's struggle for independence. Rich with historical and personal anecdotes, this book offers a better understanding of India along with the man who played an important role in its fight for independence and during its early years as a sovereign nation.

Letters from a Father to His Daughter (पिता के पत्र पुत्री के नाम) is a timeless collection of letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru (जवाहरलाल नेहरू) to his daughter, Indira Priyadarshini (later Gandhi). It was first published in 1929, and over the years, numerous reprints and editions have kept this work alive for new generations.

Written as educational essays on natural and human history, the letters were composed while Nehru was imprisoned in Allahabad, with Indira residing in Mussoorie. These letters reflect a father’s deep desire to nurture his daughter’s understanding of the world beyond the confines of formal education.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword To First Edition 0:54

1. The Book Of Nature 2:25

2. How Early History Was Written 7:33

3. The Making Of The Earth 13:08

4. The First Living Things 17:39

5. The Animals Appear 24:27

6. The Coming Of Man 29:16

7. The Early Men 35:53

8. How Different Races Were Formed 43:40

9. The Races And Languages Of Mankind 49:13

10. The Relationships Of Languages 55:19

11. What Is Civilization? 59:45

12. The Formation Of Tribes 1:03:00

13. How Religion Began And Division Of Labour 1:07:04

14 The Changes Brought About By Agriculture 1:11:44

15. The Patriarch—How He Began 1:15:32

16. The Patriarch—How He Developed 1:19:03

17. The Patriarch Becomes The King 1:22:42

18. The Early Civilizations 1:25:12

19. The Great Cities Of The Ancient World 1:31:21

20. Egypt And Crete 1:35:06

21. China And India 1:39:32

22. Sea Voyages And Trade 1:43:26

23. Language, Writing And Numerals 1:49:15

24. Different Classes Of People 2:19:28

25. Kings And Temples And Priests 1:56:43

26. A Look Back 2:01:26

27. Pictures Of Fossil Fishes 2:03:58

28. Fossils And Ruins 2:05:34

29. The Aryans Come To India 2:08:17

30. What Were The Aryans In India Like? 2:11:51

31. The Ramayana And The Mahabharata 2:16:03

This is the last letter of this series. In this brief letter, Nehru sheds light on the significance of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, two monumental epics from India's Epic Age that followed the Vedic period. He describes the geographical and cultural context of the Aryan civilization, noting that "Aryavarta" or "Indu-land" was shaped like a crescent moon, which was considered sacred.

Nehru explains that the Ramayana, written by Valmiki in Sanskrit and later adapted by Tulsidas, narrates the adventures of Rama, Sita, and their battle against Ravana. He suggests that the epic may symbolically represent the conflicts between Aryans and southern peoples.

The Mahabharata, a later and larger epic, recounts a great conflict among Aryans themselves and is revered not only for its narrative but also for the Bhagavad Gita it contains. Nehru highlights the enduring influence and significance of these texts, noting that they continue to be integral to Indian culture and knowledge.