11. NINETEEN TWENTY-ONE AND FIRST IMPRISONMENT
In 1921, Gandhi united politics, religion, and agrarian unrest under non-violence, though "Swaraj" remained vaguely defined. Nehru immersed himself in the movement, thrilling in mass mobilization. His first imprisonment reflected growing resistance, but Gandhi’s suspension of the movement after Chauri Chaura led to disappointment and his own arrest.
12. NON-VIOLENCE AND THE DOCTRINE OF THE SWORD
Gandhi halted Non-Cooperation after Chauri Chaura, fearing violence would derail the struggle. While Congress saw non-violence as strategy, for Gandhi, it was principle. Nehru critiques his instinctive decisions but acknowledges their wisdom. Despite setbacks and imprisonment, Nehru remained committed to India’s independence.
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