In "What is Civilization?," Jawaharlal Nehru explores the meaning of civilization, contrasting it with barbarism. He explains that civilization involves the refinement of human behavior, distancing from savage or barbaric tendencies. However, he questions the typical markers of civilization, such as clothing or military strength, pointing out that cultural differences, like how people dress, depend on factors like climate.
Nehru critiques the idea that European nations are more civilized simply because they are militarily stronger, using the example of World War I. He argues that the mass killing in wars is more barbaric than civilized, likening it to savage behavior. Despite the destruction, he acknowledges that fine things and people exist in these nations. Ultimately, Nehru suggests that true civilization is reflected not just in material achievements like art or architecture, but in human qualities such as selflessness, cooperation, and working for the common good. From this letter: "You will say that it is not easy to understand what civilisation means, and you will be right. It is a very difficult question. Fine buildings, fine pictures and books and everything that is beautiful are certainly signs of civilisation. But an even better sign is a fine man who is unselfish and works with others for the good of all. To work together is better than to work singly, and to work together for the common good is the best of all."
0 COMMENTS:
Post a Comment